Should We Be Storyteller’s or Marketing Engineers?

At the end of last year The Wall Street Journal reported in “Companies Are Desperately Seeking ‘Storytellers” that the percentage of LinkedIn job postings including the term “storytellers” doubled as businesses scrambled to cut through AI-generated noise.

Recently, I noticed a new article from the same reporter, “Marketers Are Rebranding as ‘Engineers’ to Survive the AI Era.” Huh? This juxtaposition struck me, not only because we seem to have moved on quickly, but also because I have engineering and storytelling in my background. Which is the important skill?

Which are we to be: Storytellers or Marketing Engineers?

An Eclectic Education Journey

I started out as an Engineering major. I was attracted to process thinking: the systematic, iterative way of solving problems. But there wasn’t much creativity. I spent time as a Marketing major but my first class was accounting where creativity was not encouraged. I finished with Journalism and a concentration in Advertising.

I also took a lot of liberal arts classes along the way: short story writing, poetry, photography, video production, drawing, anthropology, film. But I never forgot what I learned in Engineering. One of my strengths has been uncovering and explaining processes for strategy and creativity.

Process Only Gets You So Far

In my advertising career we followed a strategic and creative process. That got us to good solutions most of the time for our clients. But sometimes we hit it out of the park with creative solutions that exceeded expectations – winning creative awards and delivering exponential marketing performance results. It wasn’t until I began my academic career that I figured out what made the difference.

With time to reflect, I researched what I knew: advertising creativity. What is the difference between okay campaigns and exceptional ones? Three of our own research studies (one on Super Bowl ads, one on YouTube ads, a new one on Instagram static Posts) and a synthesis of other research later I’m convinced the difference is storytelling.

I’ve done research into Super Bowl ads, Onlline Video ads, and Instagram posts to prove the power of story.

You Don’t Need Engineers To Improve Process.

What about the Marketing Engineer? As best I can tell, this is a person taking the same processes and outsourcing some of it to AI. I see how that could be valuable.

But anyone in current positions and job titles can add AI to processes and outsource routine tasks to increase time on more important ones.

Everyone follows a process. Everyone does consumer research to inform decisions. AI can speed some of that up. Rare is the Storyteller.

Storytelling Is An Enduring Skill That Transcends Trendy Titles

Perhaps this becomes a temporary position that bridges a gap, but eventually I think it goes away as everyone just learns to integrate AI into their processes. We’ve already seen this pattern in the job title Prompt Engineer. As Fortune reported last May, “This Six-Figure Role Was Predicted to Be the Next Big Thing–It’s Already Obsolete Thanks to AI” The reporter describes how this once hyped-up career, Prompt Engineer has shifted from a unique job title to a skill needed by everyone to succeed.

A Fortune article about the Prompt Engineer job not becoming what people expected.

I’ve seen in my studies, professional career, research and teaching the value of storytelling. AI doesn’t have lived, physical experiences and can’t feel emotions to truly understand another human’s life. That’s needed in many careers. In the first WSJ article, “Storytelling” rose in listings as a skill in different jobs not a single trendy new job title.

In a College of Management, I see how storytelling is relevant to all our students preparing for careers in sales, human resources, management, analytics, entrepreneurship, finance, and yes, accounting. I’ve also taught marketing and storytelling to engineering students.

Engineers Will Not Replace Marketing And Communications Storytellers

I recently turned in the files for the Second Edition of my book with Michael Coolsen Brand Storytelling (due out next Spring). One thing we learned about storytelling and AI is that Engineers are not replacing Creatives, Strategists and Storytellers. As explained in Agency Reporter,

“Spend a day inside any agency today and you’ll notice something feels different. The brainstorms are still animated. The whiteboards are still full. But ideas are taking shape faster. Generative AI has quietly woven itself into the everyday rhythm of agency life — not as a dramatic disruption, but as a steady undercurrent changing how work gets done.”

Generative AI doesn’t replace or change the foundations of the strategic and creative process. It doesn’t replace the need for storytelling. But AI can accelerate certain parts of the process.

This boost in speed can be reinvested in valuable human thinking time. AI doesn’t replace human instinct, taste, or empathy needed for insights, ideas, and story. This applies to marketing, advertising, public relations, and other communications professionals.

AI Automation Is A Threat To Storytelling

One thing we did discover in writing the second edition is a warning about types of automation that impact story. This includes an example described in the WSJ Brand Engineer article – automating media buying.

Google’s performance max (P-Max) campaigns removes the human from the process. Instead of creating distinct ads for different media, marketers upload an “Asset Group” of raw elements (up to 15 headlines, 5 descriptions, 20 images, and 5 videos). Google’s AI dynamically mixes, matches, and deploys the pieces across YouTube, Search, Display, Gmail, and Maps.

Don’t be tempted by the lure of AI automation when it matters like telling your story.

AI optimization like this sounds great at first, but it removes the brand storytelling. Our Five-Act Story framework (and any story) requires a seqential series of events that capture your attention and move you through the ups and downs of the plot. This is what creates and releases tension. It’s what makes you feel sympathy and empathy for the characters.

Imagine if your favorite movie or novel randomly mixed scenes, dialogue, events and characters. Would it have the same appeal?

The Lesson Is Avoid Shinny Object Syndrome

I think Marketing Engineer may be another sign of what Marketoonist Tom Fishburne calls “Shinny Object Syndrome.” He observed how marketers love chasing the shiny new thing.

His illustration shows a group of dogs in a conference room that should be looking at a marketing chart on the screen, but instead they switch mid-sentence to looking out the window saying “Look, Squirrel!” Storytelling isn’t a shinny new thing or a squirrel.

As we explain in our book, storytelling is one of the oldest strategies in the world. Aristotle laid out the basic structure for story in Poetics, written over 2,300 years ago. Story dramas held audience attention in Greco-Roman amphitheaters across the antient world.

What we know about story began in Greco-Roman amphitheaters. Image by Albrecht Fietz from Pixabay

Shakespeare’s works have been performed in countless cities and countries for more than 400 years – he was a master storyteller.

Modern marketers are called to be storytellers too! Seth Godin wisely says,

“Marketing = storytelling, and everything an organization does supports the story. So everyone is in the marketing department, and a company either tells a story that people care about, or their story disappears.”

Storytelling is a millennia-old practice that always works, is always needed and AI can’t authentically tell. Why would we throw that away to become a Marketing Engineer? Let the Engineers be Engineers. Let Marketers be Storytellers.

Here’s my AI disclosure: I didn’t use AI in writing this. I’m not against using AI in the writing process. I’ve written about AI without using AI and I ‘ve experimented writing about AI using AI. It can be a valuable tool. In this article, I choose not to use it.

A Content Audit Template For All Digital Marketing Communications and Why You Should Use It.

If you search “content audit” most of the blog posts, articles, and templates, you find focus on auditing a website. This is valuable but in creating a broader digital marketing strategy a content audit of all digital marketing communications is necessary.

Rob Stokes in eMarketing defines a content audit as “an audit of all the existing content supplied by the brand.” This includes types of content on the website but also content created for and distributed through other digital marketing channels.

Why perform a content audit?

A content audit enables you to access each piece or type of content against the strategy of the brand, its target audience’s needs, and the fit with the channel. Website content audits focus on capturing every page. In this broader content audit you want an overview of the main types and channels of content looking for gaps in strategy.

Before performing a content audit, I recommend you first complete a customer journey map. Your digital marketing communications audit will be much more useful if you first understand your target audience’s digital buyer’s journey. I have written a separate post on how to map a buyer’s journey including a Customer Journey Map Template.

Why understand the buyer’s journey?

A customer journey map helps you understand how a prospective customer goes from awareness of a need to purchase your product or service. The path to purchase includes many pieces and types of communication and digital channels that influence decisions to proceed toward your product, service, organization, or toward a competitor or alternative.

People look for different content in each stage of a buyer’s journey. It begins with awareness and consideration and then purchase. The journey continues after purchase with loyalty and advocacy. Having a solid understanding of your target audience with a buyer persona can better prepare you to create a buyer journey map. I recommend Xtensio’s User Persona Template.

How to perform a content audit.

Search and discover what type of content your brand or your client’s brand currently has and what digital channels are used to distribute it. With an understanding of the customer’s path to purchase and/or target audiences’ path to use you can compare what you found in searching for brand content.

Examples of content to include in a content audit:
Websites Social media sites Ratings/reviews
Website pages Email newsletter Games
Articles Tools/Calculators Corp./employee blog
Podcasts Mobile apps Celebrity/influencer
Short/Long video Reports/guides Behind the scenes
Live video Case studies Q&A/FAQ
Demonstrations Testimonials Promotions

Organize with a content audit template.

Using the template below create a table or spreadsheet and list the channel, any significant content on the website and other channels like specific social media sites. Next, describe the content and content type. The categories of entertain, inspire, educate, and convince come from Dave Chaffey’s Content Marketing Matrix. Then indicate which stage that content may be viewed, listened to, or read during the buyer’s journey. Remember that one piece of content could be accessed in multiple stages.

(Click on image to download a PDF template)

Make content recommendations.

In the last two columns determine fit and make recommendations. Does the content fit the brand positioning and message? Does it fit what the audience is looking for? Does the type of content fit the platform? Determine if there are gaps in what the customer is looking for in each buyer’s journey stage and channel and what the brand is creating. There may be a mismatch in message or a missing channel in owned and paid media.

The goal of the content audit isn’t to detail every page and post. It serves a broader strategic purpose. The goal is to highlight existing content types and channels to evaluate appropriateness in supporting a current or new strategic direction and discover gaps in what is sought and what is provided. Then you can determine what content is on strategy, what needs to change, what needs to be removed, and what needs to be added to meet strategic objectives.

If you’re looking to focus on social media only, I have also created a focused audit process for this Social Media Audit Template.

This Was Human Created Content!